SolarPowerNerd
The solar industry is booming, and certified installers are in serious demand. If you’re starting fresh or switching careers, getting certified can open doors fast.
Here’s what the path actually looks like and how to get started.
As a solar installer, you will work with photovoltaic systems that convert sunlight into electricity using semiconductor cells. Understanding how solar panels are made and how inverters convert DC to AC power is foundational knowledge you will need on every job.
What Solar Installers Do
A solar panel installer performs two essential tasks: installing PV systems and maintaining systems already in place.
Installing PV Systems
To install a new solar system, the technician must assess a client’s location and home. A PV solar installer will design and prepare the system layout based on specific site characteristics.
They’ll obtain permits, measure, cut, and assemble structural framing and solar modules. PV installers safely attach panels to roofs or ground mounts, then wire and connect the system to an inverter.
They also check installed equipment, structures, and materials for code and safety compliance. Finally, solar installers commission the system to ensure it meets basic performance estimates.
From the initial evaluation, the technician determines how much sunlight different panel types will receive at a specific location. They’ll also determine ideal positioning and angle calculations.
Maintenance Tasks
When a solar power installer isn’t putting up new systems, they’re most likely performing maintenance on existing arrays. These technicians can work alone for smaller projects or in teams for larger installations.
Solar PV installers plan, assemble, install, and maintain arrays of solar panels for industrial, commercial, and residential sites. They often work overhead on rooftops of homes and buildings.
They’re responsible for safely erecting frames, securing panel arrays, and wiring panel output to building systems or the primary electrical grid. Installers also handle grounding equipment and maintaining safety standards while working at heights.
Duties of Solar Installers
- Estimate and plan PV system configurations based on consumer needs and site conditions
- Measure, cut, and assemble support structures for solar PV panels
- Ensure solar modules and support structures meet building codes and standards
- Connect PV panels to the electrical grid
- Perform weather sealing on installed equipment
- Activate and test PV systems to verify performance
- Perform routine PV system maintenance
Getting Started as a PV Installer
There are multiple ways to become a solar photovoltaic installer. PV installers use a variety of hand and power tools, including drills, wrenches, saws, and screwdrivers.
Most new installers begin with basic tasks like installing support structures and placing PV panels. Once panels are in place, more experienced installers handle complex duties like connecting electrical components.
Depending on the job and state laws, PV installers may connect solar panels to the electric system, though electricians sometimes perform this duty. Once installed, installers check electrical systems for proper wiring, polarity, and grounding.
You may need at least a high school diploma or equivalent for an entry-level position. From there, you’ll learn how to install and maintain solar panel systems on the job for over a year.
Training and Certification Paths
A solar installer can set themselves apart from the competition through certification. Certified energy practitioners have both experience installing solar panels and education related to solar energy systems.
Across the country, many trade schools and community colleges offer certificate programs. No matter where you register, you can expect to learn about electricity basics and how solar energy works.
Training to enter the field may last from a few days to a few months. Electrician or construction-experienced candidates are often considered qualified with only on-the-job training.
Education
Many certified practitioners take courses at a local community college or trade school. Trade schools provide state regulations, licensing requirements, and hands-on knowledge about solar installation.
Course length varies by state and locality, ranging from basic safety and PV knowledge to system design. Most courses take a few days to a year.
Candidates may also enter the field through online training courses, which is particularly useful for those with prior experience.
Why Certification Matters
The solar industry is still relatively new, so certification isn’t mandatory to work as a solar installer. But certified energy practitioners have a significant advantage.
Certification programs provide a measure of protection to the public by giving them a credential for judging competency. It serves as proof that the candidate completed additional training for the field.
Certification also gives workers more mobility to move between states. It lets consumers know that solar professionals have achieved a certain standard of training, benefiting workers, employers, and consumers alike.
A certificate program is not the same as certification. It’s a course of study, similar to a diploma, for people entering the solar industry.
Some states have specific licensing requirements, such as participating in a solar apprenticeship program.
It’s possible to get into the industry by working with an experienced solar energy installer. But you can make your application more attractive by getting primary education in solar energy.
Certification Requirements
- Individuals must be at least 18 years of age
- At least a high school diploma or equivalent for entry-level positions
- Learn to assemble, install, and maintain solar panel systems on the job over a year
- Look for a community college, vocational school, or apprenticeship program if you can’t get hired right away
- Pass the NABCEP entry-level written exam to demonstrate basic PV systems knowledge
- Pass an exam and show documentation of having led three to five PV installation projects
- Register for an exam through an entry-level course or testing center
Recognized Certification Programs
The North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners (NABCEP) is a nationally recognized, independent, voluntary certification program for PV and solar system installers. NABCEP certification is widely recognized and identifies you as a professional.
Installers must have work experience and complete a minimum of 58 hours of advanced photovoltaic training through an accredited school. You’ll need 10 hours of construction safety through OSHA.
All training and installations must be documented.
Installers must also pass a strict exam, sign a code of ethics, and take continuing education courses for recertification every three years.
The Electronics Technicians Association, International (ETA) offers numerous photovoltaic installer certifications. Education and training must come from ETA-approved schools.
The ETA also provides three levels of certification for renewable energy integrators.
The Certified Solar Roofing Professional (CSRP) is the national standard credential offered by Roof Integrated Solar Energy (RISE) Inc. Candidates need at least 40 hours of related education, three years of roofing or PV installation experience, and a minimum of five completed PV installations.
Apprenticeship
Solar installers often start by gaining education through a certification or associate’s degree program at a community college or trade school. They should also gain relevant work experience through an apprenticeship involving solar panel work under supervision.
Like any other type of electrician or technician, this requires a license. Candidates work under supervision of experienced solar electricians for a minimum number of years.
Typically, after two to four years as an apprentice, candidates can test to become qualified, at which point they can work without direct supervision. After another 2-3 years, they’d be eligible to test for a master electrician license.
Training
The easiest way to get trained is to find solar panel installation training centers near you. Options vary depending on state requirements.
Many PV installers work with experienced installers to learn the trade. During job training, you’ll learn about safety, tool use, and PV system installation techniques over 1 month to one year.
Solar PV system manufacturers sometimes provide training on specific products, including system overviews and installation techniques. Some states don’t require licensing, in which case companies provide their own training and often state “training provided” in job descriptions.
Training Online
Online education has become a popular higher-education alternative. Taking courses online lets students continue their current jobs while gaining new credentials.
Virtual training courses cost less than traditional university courses. They can be completed at home on a flexible schedule.
Online courses in solar are available from the basics. These courses typically cover elements and applications for photovoltaic systems, array configurations, site analysis, and other aspects of grid-direct PV systems.
Search for courses that include both online and hands-on training, theory and practical applications with labs, and eligibility to take the NABCEP exam.
Essential Qualities for Solar Installers
Customer-Service Skills
PV installers need to communicate effectively with clients and other workers. They ensure proper safety and installation procedures are followed while maintaining professionalism.
Detail-Oriented
During installation, PV installers must carefully follow all necessary instructions. If they don’t, the system may not work correctly.
Mechanical Skills
PV installers work with sophisticated electrical equipment and mechanical tools. Candidates must be able to build support structures and connect panels to the electrical system.
Physical Stamina
PV installers often carry panels and heavy equipment on foot. When installing on rooftops, workers may climb ladders many times throughout the day.
Physical Strength
PV installers frequently lift heavy tools and equipment. Workers should be strong enough to handle materials weighing up to 50 pounds.
Recertification
The NABCEP certification is only valid for three years. To remain certified, you must take a recertification exam based on the same content, with slightly different entry requirements reflecting your development as a professional PV installer.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to become a certified solar installer?
The timeline varies based on your background. Someone with electrical or construction experience might get certified in a few months through accelerated training.
Starting from scratch, expect one to two years combining education, on-the-job training, and exam preparation before earning a recognized certification like NABCEP.
How much do certified solar installers earn?
Certified solar installers typically earn more than non-certified peers. Entry-level positions start around $35,000 to $45,000 annually, while experienced certified installers can earn $55,000 to $75,000 or more.
NABCEP certification and specialized skills in systems like rooftop arrays often command higher pay rates.
Do I need a college degree to become a solar installer?
No college degree is required. Most employers accept a high school diploma or equivalent combined with on-the-job training.
Trade schools and community colleges offer shorter certificate programs that teach the essentials. Practical experience and certification matter more than formal degrees in this field.
Can I get solar installer training online?
Yes, many accredited programs offer online coursework covering PV system theory, electrical concepts, and safety protocols. However, the hands-on component is essential.
Look for programs that combine online learning with in-person labs or field training, especially those that prepare you for the NABCEP exam.
Final Thoughts
Completing all requirements for solar installer certification makes you a highly desirable candidate for employers looking to hire top talent. It’s a great way to boost your chances of landing your solar dream job.
The industry is still growing fast, and employers often don’t require higher education diplomas. A background in construction or electricity combined with solid knowledge of solar systems and mechanics will give you an advantage.
If you want to stand out, consider NABCEP certification. You’ll complete projects, attend specific classes, and undergo advanced training that gives you a clear edge over the competition.
